這里有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的模擬通訊 要先運(yùn)行服務(wù)器端 再運(yùn)行客戶端 否則會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò):
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服務(wù)器端代碼:
package?com.test3;
import?java.net.*;
import?java.io.*;
import?javax.swing.*;
import?java.awt.*;
import?java.awt.event.*;
public?class?Server2?extends?JFrame?implements?ActionListener?,?KeyListener?{
JTextArea?jta=null;
JScrollPane?jsp=null;
JTextField?jtf=null;
JButton?jb=null;
JPanel?jp=null;
InputStreamReader?isr=null;
BufferedReader?br=null;
PrintWriter?pw=null;
Socket?s;
String?jtatext="";
public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{
//?TODO?Auto-generated?method?stub
Server2?sv2=new?Server2();
}
public?Server2(){
jta=new?JTextArea();
jta.setEditable(false);
jsp=new?JScrollPane(jta);
jtf=new?JTextField(10);
jtf.addKeyListener(this);
jb=new?JButton("發(fā)送");
jb.addActionListener(this);
jp=new?JPanel();
jp.add(jtf);
jp.add(jb);
this.add(jsp,"Center");
this.add(jp,"South");
this.setSize(300,300);
this.setLocationRelativeTo(this);
this.setTitle("服務(wù)器端");
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);
try{
ServerSocket?ss=new?ServerSocket(9999);
s=ss.accept();
isr=new?InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream());
br=new?BufferedReader(isr);
pw=new?PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true);
while(true){
String?info=br.readLine();
jta.append("客戶端對(duì)服務(wù)器說:???"+info+"\r\n");
// this.jta.setText(jtatext);
}
}catch(Exception?e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public?void?actionPerformed(ActionEvent?e)?{
if(e.getSource()==jb){
try?{
pw.println(jtf.getText());
jta.append("服務(wù)器對(duì)客戶端說:???"+jtf.getText()+"\r\n");
// jta.setText(jtatext);
jtf.setText("");
}?catch?(Exception?e1)?{
//?TODO?Auto-generated?catch?block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Override
public?void?keyTyped(KeyEvent?e)?{}
@Override
public?void?keyPressed(KeyEvent?e)?{
if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){
try?{
pw.println(jtf.getText());
jta.append("服務(wù)器對(duì)客戶端說:???"+jtf.getText()+"\r\n");
jtf.setText("");
}?catch?(Exception?e1)?{
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Override
public?void?keyReleased(KeyEvent?e)?{}
}
客戶端代碼:
package?com.test3;
import?java.net.*;
import?java.io.*;
import?javax.swing.*;
import?java.awt.*;
import?java.awt.event.*;
public?class?Client2?extends?JFrame?implements?ActionListener?,KeyListener?{
JTextArea?jta=null;
JScrollPane?jsp=null;
JTextField?jtf=null;
JButton?jb=null;
JPanel?jp=null;
String?jtatext="";
Socket?s;
PrintWriter?pw=null;
InputStreamReader?isr=null;
BufferedReader?br=null;
public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{
//?TODO?Auto-generated?method?stub
Client2?sv2=new?Client2();
}
public?Client2(){
jta=new?JTextArea();
jta.setEditable(false);
jsp=new?JScrollPane(jta);
jtf=new?JTextField(10);
jtf.addKeyListener(this);
jb=new?JButton("發(fā)送");
jb.addActionListener(this);
jp=new?JPanel();
jp.add(jtf);
jp.add(jb);
this.add(jsp,"Center");
this.add(jp,"South");
this.setSize(300,300);
this.setLocationRelativeTo(this);
this.setTitle("客戶端");
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);
try?{
?s=new?Socket("127.3.3.3",9999);
?isr=new?InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream());
?br=new?BufferedReader(isr);
?pw=new?PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true);
?
?while(true){
?String?info=br.readLine();?
jta.append("服務(wù)器對(duì)客戶端說:???"+info+"\r\n");
?
?}
}?catch?(Exception?e)?{
//?TODO?Auto-generated?catch?block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public?void?actionPerformed(ActionEvent?e)?{
if(e.getSource()==jb){
try?{
pw.println(this.jtf.getText());
jta.append("客戶端對(duì)服務(wù)器說:???"+jtf.getText()+"\r\n");
jtf.setText("");
}?catch?(Exception?e1)?{
//?TODO?Auto-generated?catch?block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public?void?keyTyped(KeyEvent?e)?{}
public?void?keyPressed(KeyEvent?e)?{
if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){
try?{
pw.println(this.jtf.getText());
jta.append("客戶端對(duì)服務(wù)器說:???"+jtf.getText()+"\r\n");
jtf.setText("");
}?catch?(Exception?e1)?{
//?TODO?Auto-generated?catch?block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public?void?keyReleased(KeyEvent?e)?{}
}
20分?。。???(⊙o⊙)
給你這個(gè)做參考吧。自己改一下就行了。(共兩個(gè)文件)
//ChatClient.java
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class ChatClient extends Frame {
Socket s = null;
DataOutputStream dos = null;
DataInputStream dis = null;
private boolean bConnected = false;
TextField tfTxt = new TextField();
TextArea taContent = new TextArea();
Thread tRecv = new Thread(new RecvThread());
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ChatClient().launchFrame();
}
public void launchFrame() {
setLocation(400, 300);
this.setSize(300, 300);
add(tfTxt, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
add(taContent, BorderLayout.NORTH);
pack();
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent arg0) {
disconnect();
System.exit(0);
}
});
tfTxt.addActionListener(new TFListener());
setVisible(true);
connect();
tRecv.start();
}
public void connect() {
try {
s = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888);
dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
System.out.println("connected!");
bConnected = true;
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void disconnect() {
try {
dos.close();
dis.close();
s.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
/*
try {
bConnected = false;
tRecv.join();
} catch(InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
dos.close();
dis.close();
s.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
*/
}
private class TFListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String str = tfTxt.getText().trim();
//taContent.setText(str);
tfTxt.setText("");
try {
//System.out.println(s);
dos.writeUTF(str);
dos.flush();
//dos.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private class RecvThread implements Runnable {
public void run() {
try {
while(bConnected) {
String str = dis.readUTF();
//System.out.println(str);
taContent.setText(taContent.getText() + str + '\n');
}
} catch (SocketException e) {
System.out.println("退出了,bye!");
} catch (EOFException e) {
System.out.println("推出了,bye - bye!");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
//ChatServer.java
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ChatServer {
boolean started = false;
ServerSocket ss = null;
ListClient clients = new ArrayListClient();
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ChatServer().start();
}
public void start() {
try {
ss = new ServerSocket(8888);
started = true;
} catch (BindException e) {
System.out.println("端口使用中....");
System.out.println("請(qǐng)關(guān)掉相關(guān)程序并重新運(yùn)行服務(wù)器!");
System.exit(0);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
while(started) {
Socket s = ss.accept();
Client c = new Client(s);
System.out.println("a client connected!");
new Thread(c).start();
clients.add(c);
//dis.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
ss.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class Client implements Runnable {
private Socket s;
private DataInputStream dis = null;
private DataOutputStream dos = null;
private boolean bConnected = false;
public Client(Socket s) {
this.s = s;
try {
dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
bConnected = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void send(String str) {
try {
dos.writeUTF(str);
} catch (IOException e) {
clients.remove(this);
System.out.println("對(duì)方退出了!我從List里面去掉了!");
//e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run() {
try {
while(bConnected) {
String str = dis.readUTF();
System.out.println(str);
for(int i=0; iclients.size(); i++) {
Client c = clients.get(i);
c.send(str);
//System.out.println(" a string send !");
}
/*
for(IteratorClient it = clients.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
Client c = it.next();
c.send(str);
}
*/
/*
IteratorClient it = clients.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
Client c = it.next();
c.send(str);
}
*/
}
} catch (EOFException e) {
System.out.println("Client closed!");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(dis != null) dis.close();
if(dos != null) dos.close();
if(s != null) {
s.close();
//s = null;
}
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
具體方法如下:
1、定義封裝一條記錄的實(shí)體類
2、根據(jù)實(shí)際系統(tǒng)容量,定義一個(gè)數(shù)組
3、完成系統(tǒng)中顯示全部記錄的邏輯
4、完成系統(tǒng)中添加一條記錄的邏輯
5、完成系統(tǒng)中刪除一條記錄的邏輯
6、完成系統(tǒng)中修改一條記錄的邏輯
7、全部代碼:
import java.util.Scanner;
class Contact {
String cellPhone;
String name;
}
public class Main {
private static void menu () {
System.out.println("************** 菜單 ******"
+ "************");
System.out.println(" 1.顯示全部通訊錄");
System.out.println(" 2.增加一條記錄");
System.out.println(" 3.刪除一條記錄");
System.out.println(" 4.修改一條記錄");
System.out.println(" 0.退出");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
Contact[] contacts = new Contact[200];
int size = 0;
String cmd = "";
do {
menu();
System.out.print("請(qǐng)輸入你得選擇:(0-4)");
cmd = scn.nextLine();
if (cmd.equals("1")) {
if (size == 0)
System.out.println("系統(tǒng)當(dāng)前無記錄!");
else
for (int i = 0; i size; i++) {
System.out.println(contacts[i].name + ":"
+ contacts[i].cellPhone);
}
} else if (cmd.equals("2")) {
System.out.print("請(qǐng)輸入手機(jī)號(hào):");
String cellphone = scn.nextLine();
System.out.print("請(qǐng)輸入姓名:");
String name = scn.nextLine();
Contact contact = new Contact();
contact.cellPhone = cellphone;
contact.name = name;
if (size contacts.length) {
contacts[size++] = contact;
System.out.println("添加成功!");
} else {
System.out.println("你最多只能添加" +
contacts.length + "條記錄");
}
} else if (cmd.equals("3")) {
System.out.print("請(qǐng)輸入要?jiǎng)h除的手機(jī)號(hào):");
String cellphone = scn.nextLine();
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i size i contacts.length;
i++) {
if (contacts[i].cellPhone.equals(cellphone)) {
index = i;
break;
}
}
if (index == -1) {
System.out.println("該記錄不存在!");
} else {
for (int i = index; i size; i++) {
contacts[index] = contacts[index + 1];
}
contacts[size - 1] = null;
size--;
System.out.println("刪除成功!");
}
} else if (cmd.equals("4")) {
System.out.print("請(qǐng)輸入要修改的手機(jī)號(hào):");
String cellphone = scn.nextLine();
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i size i contacts.length;
i++) {
if (contacts[i].cellPhone.equals(cellphone)) {
index = i;
break;
}
}
if (index == -1) {
System.out.println("該記錄不存在!");
} else {
System.out.print("請(qǐng)輸入姓名:");
String name = scn.nextLine();
contacts[index].name = name;
}
}
} while (!cmd.equals("0"));
System.out.println("退出成功!");
scn.close();
System.exit(0);
}
}
public static void process() {
try {
Enumeration portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();
while (portList.hasMoreElements())
{
CommPortIdentifier portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portList.nextElement();
if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL)//如果端口類型是串口則判斷名稱
{
if(portId.getName().equals("COM1")){//如果是COM1端口則退出循環(huán)
break;
}else{
portId=null;
}
}
}
SerialPort serialPort = (SerialPort)portId.open("Serial_Communication", 1000);//打開串口的超時(shí)時(shí)間為1000ms
serialPort.setSerialPortParams(9600,SerialPort.DATABITS_8,SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);//設(shè)置串口速率為9600,數(shù)據(jù)位8位,停止位1們,奇偶校驗(yàn)無
InputStream in = serialPort.getInputStream();//得到輸入流
OutputStream out = serialPort.getOutputStream();//得到輸出流
//進(jìn)行輸入輸出操作
//操作結(jié)束后
in.close();
out.close();
serialPort.close();//關(guān)閉串口
} catch (PortInUseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
本文名稱:java中簡(jiǎn)單的通訊代碼,java通信編程
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