VB.NET怎樣連接數(shù)據(jù)庫

Imports System.Data

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Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Module 連接數(shù)據(jù)庫

Public Server1 As String

Public DataBase1 As String

Public Function GetTable(ByVal sqlstr$) As DataTable

Dim SqlConn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection("server=" Server1 ";database=" DataBase1 ";integrated security=true") '聲明這些SQL的類

Dim facDataAdapter As SqlDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter

Dim SqlComm As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(sqlstr, SqlConn)

facDataAdapter.SelectCommand = SqlComm

Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable

facDataAdapter.Fill(dt)

Return dt

End Function

End Module

vb.net的數(shù)據(jù)庫連接

1·綁定數(shù)據(jù)源來進行連接

2.用代碼連接

先到數(shù)據(jù)庫建立一個數(shù)據(jù)庫和相應的表

連接數(shù)據(jù)庫的代碼：

Dim str As String = "Data Source=服務器名;Initial Catalog=數(shù)據(jù)庫名;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=;Password="

dim conn As SqlClient.SqlConnection

try

conn = New SqlClient.SqlConnection

conn.ConnectionString = str

conn.Open()

Return True

Catch ex As Exception

MsgBox(ex.ToString)

Return False

End Try

登錄代碼：Dim str As String = "Data Source=服務器名;Initial Catalog=數(shù)據(jù)庫名;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=;Password="

dim conn As SqlClient.SqlConnection

conn = New SqlClient.SqlConnection

conn.ConnectionString = str

conn.Open()

sqlstr = "Select * From Amd Where AmdName='" TextBox1.Text "' And AmdPwd = '" TextBox2.Text "'"

Dim sqlcmd As SqlClient.SqlCommand = New SqlClient.SqlCommand(sqlstr, conn)

Dim dr As SqlClient.SqlDataReader

dr = sqlcmd.ExecuteReader

If dr.Read = True Then '判斷一條記錄為真

kf.Show() '顯示下個窗體

Me.Hide() ’隱藏當前窗體

Else

MessageBox.Show("輸入信息有誤！", "提示")

TextBox1.Text = ""

TextBox2.Text = ""

End If

vb.net 怎么操作數(shù)據(jù)庫

如果樓主熟悉VB6，可以直接在項目中添加ADODB的Com引用，這樣你就可以像VB6那樣操作數(shù)據(jù)庫了！

另外

.NET Framework中連接數(shù)據(jù)庫要用到ADO.NET。如果要操作Access數(shù)據(jù)庫，要用到System.Data.OleDb命名空間下的許多類。

比如按樓主所說，“我想在textbox1中顯示表一中【一些數(shù)據(jù)】字段下的第一個內容”：

'首先導入命名空間

Imports System.Data

Imports System.Data.OleDb

'然后在某一個事件處理程序中寫：

Dim conn As New OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=數(shù)據(jù)庫.accdb;Jet OLEDB:Database Password=MyDbPassword")

Dim command As New OleDbCommand("Select * From 數(shù)據(jù)表", conn)

conn.Open() '打開數(shù)據(jù)庫連接

Dim reader As OleDbDataReader = command.ExecuteReader() '執(zhí)行SQL語句，返回OleDbDataReader 對象

Do While reader.Read() '讀取一條數(shù)據(jù)

textbox1.Text += reader("一些數(shù)據(jù)") VbCrLf

Loop

reader.Close() '關閉OleDbDataReader

conn.Close() '關閉連接

用vb.net操作access數(shù)據(jù)庫

mports System.Drawing

Imports System.ComponentModel

Imports System.Windows.Forms

Imports System.Data.OleDb

Imports System.Data

Public Class Form1

Inherits Form

Private components As System.ComponentModel.Container = Nothing

Private WithEvents lastrec As Button

Private WithEvents nextrec As Button

Private WithEvents previousrec As Button

Private WithEvents firstrec As Button

Private t_books As TextBox

Private t_nl As TextBox

Private t_xb As TextBox

Private t_xm As TextBox

Private t_id As TextBox

Private l_books As Label

Private l_nl As Label

Private l_xb As Label

Private l_xm As Label

Private l_id As Label

Private label1 As Label

Private myDataSet As DataSet

Private WithEvents button1 As Button

Private WithEvents button2 As Button

Private WithEvents button3 As Button

Private WithEvents button4 As Button

Private myBind As BindingManagerBase

Public Sub New ( )

MyBase.New ( )

GetConnected ( )

InitializeComponent ( )

End Sub

'清除在程序中使用過的資源

Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose (ByVal disposing As Boolean)

If disposing Then

If Not (components Is Nothing) Then

components.Dispose ( )

End If

End If

MyBase.Dispose ( disposing )

End Sub

Public Sub GetConnected ( )

'創(chuàng)建一個數(shù)據(jù)連接

Dim strCon As String = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ;

Data Source = db.mdb "

Dim myConn As OleDbConnection = New OleDbConnection ( )

myConn.ConnectionString = strCon

Dim strCom As String = " SELECT * FROM person "

'創(chuàng)建一個 DataSet

myDataSet = New DataSet ( )

myConn.Open ( )

'通過OleDbDataAdapter對象得到一個數(shù)據(jù)集

Dim myCommand As OleDbDataAdapter = New OleDbDataAdapter

( strCom , myConn )

'把Dataset綁定books數(shù)據(jù)表

myCommand.Fill ( myDataSet , "person" )

'關閉此數(shù)據(jù)連接

myConn.Close ( )

End Sub

'插入數(shù)據(jù)記錄操作代碼

Private Sub button2_Click (ByVal sender As Object , _

ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles button2.Click

'判斷所有字段是否添完，添完則執(zhí)行，反之彈出提示

If ( t_id.Text "" And t_xm.Text ""

And t_xb.Text "" And t_nl.Text ""

And t_books.Text "" ) Then

Dim myConn1 As String = " Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ;

Data Source = db.mdb"

Dim myConn As OleDbConnection = New OleDbConnection ( myConn1 )

myConn.Open ( )

Dim strInsert As String = " INSERT INTO person ( id , xm , xb , nl

, zip ) VALUES ( " _

t_id.Text + " , '" _

t_xm.Text + "' , '" _

t_xb.Text + "' , " _

t_nl.Text + " , " _

t_books.Text + ")"

Dim inst As OleDbCommand = New OleDbCommand ( strInsert , myConn )

inst.ExecuteNonQuery ( )

myConn.Close ( )

myDataSet.Tables ( "person" ).Rows ( myBind.Position ).BeginEdit ( )

myDataSet.Tables ( "person" ).Rows ( myBind.Position ).EndEdit ( )

myDataSet.Tables ( "person" ).AcceptChanges ( )

Else

MessageBox.Show ( "必須填滿所有字段值！" , "錯誤！" )

End If

End Sub

vb.net數(shù)據(jù)庫操作

參考一下下面這段代碼就可以了。

Imports System.Data

'引入數(shù)據(jù)庫操作類命名空間

Imports System.Data.OleDb

'引入ADO.NET操作命名空間

Public Class FrmModifystInfo

Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

Public ADOcmd As OleDbDataAdapter

Public ds As DataSet = New DataSet()

'建立DataSet對象

Public mytable As Data.DataTable

'建立表單對象

Public myrow As Data.DataRow

'建立數(shù)據(jù)行對象

Public rownumber As Integer

'定義一個整型變量來存放當前行數(shù)

Public SearchSQL As String

Public cmd As OleDbCommandBuilder

'======================================================

#Region " Windows 窗體設計器生成的代碼 "

#End Region

'======================================================

Private Sub FrmModifystInfo_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load

'窗體的載入

TxtSID.Enabled = False

TxtName.Enabled = False

ComboSex.Enabled = False

TxtBornDate.Enabled = False

TxtClassno.Enabled = False

TxtRuDate.Enabled = False

TxtTel.Enabled = False

TxtAddress.Enabled = False

TxtComment.Enabled = False '設置信息為只讀

Dim tablename As String = "student_Info "

SearchSQL = "select * from student_Info "

ExecuteSQL(SearchSQL, tablename) '打開數(shù)據(jù)庫

ShowData() '顯示記錄

End Sub

Private Sub ShowData()

'在窗口中的textbox中顯示數(shù)據(jù)

myrow = mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber)

TxtSID.Text = myrow.Item(0).ToString

TxtName.Text = myrow.Item(1).ToString

ComboSex.Text = myrow.Item(2).ToString

TxtBornDate.Text = Format(myrow.Item(3), "yyyy-MM-dd ")

TxtClassno.Text = myrow.Item(4).ToString

TxtTel.Text = myrow.Item(5).ToString

TxtRuDate.Text = Format(CDate(myrow.Item(6)), "yyyy-MM-dd ")

TxtAddress.Text = myrow.Item(7).ToString

TxtComment.Text = myrow.Item(8).ToString

End Sub

Private Sub BtFirst_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtFirst.Click

'指向第一條數(shù)據(jù)

rownumber = 0

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtPrev_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtPrev.Click

'指向上一條數(shù)據(jù)

BtNext.Enabled = True

rownumber = rownumber - 1

If rownumber 0 Then

rownumber = 0 '如果到達記錄的首部，行號設為零

BtPrev.Enabled = False

End If

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtNext_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtNext.Click

'指向上一條數(shù)據(jù)

BtPrev.Enabled = True

rownumber = rownumber + 1

If rownumber mytable.Rows.Count - 1 Then

rownumber = mytable.Rows.Count - 1 '判斷是否到達最后一條數(shù)據(jù)

BtNext.Enabled = False

End If

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtLast_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtLast.Click

'指向最后一條數(shù)據(jù)

rownumber = mytable.Rows.Count - 1

ShowData()

End Sub

Private Sub BtDelete_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtDelete.Click

mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber).Delete() '刪除記錄

If MsgBox( "確定要刪除改記錄嗎？ ", MsgBoxStyle.OKCancel + vbExclamation, "警告 ") = MsgBoxResult.OK Then

cmd = New OleDbCommandBuilder(ADOcmd)

'使用自動生成的SQL語句

ADOcmd.Update(ds, "student_Info ")

BtNext.PerformClick()

End If

End Sub

Private Sub BtModify_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtModify.Click

TxtSID.Enabled = False '關鍵字段只讀

TxtName.Enabled = True '可讀寫

ComboSex.Enabled = True

TxtBornDate.Enabled = True

TxtClassno.Enabled = True

TxtRuDate.Enabled = True

TxtTel.Enabled = True

TxtAddress.Enabled = True

TxtComment.Enabled = True

End Sub

Private Sub BtUpdate_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtUpdate.Click

If Not Testtxt(TxtName.Text) Then

MsgBox( "請輸入姓名！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtName.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(ComboSex.Text) Then

MsgBox( "請選擇性別！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

ComboSex.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(TxtClassno.Text) Then

MsgBox( "請選擇班號！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtClassno.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(TxtTel.Text) Then

MsgBox( "請輸入聯(lián)系電話！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtTel.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not Testtxt(TxtAddress.Text) Then

MsgBox( "請輸入家庭住址！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtAddress.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

If Not IsNumeric(Trim(TxtSID.Text)) Then

MsgBox( "請輸入數(shù)字學號！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

Exit Sub

TxtSID.Focus()

End If

If Not IsDate(TxtBornDate.Text) Then

MsgBox( "出生時間應輸入日期格式（yyyy-mm-dd）！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

Exit Sub

TxtBornDate.Focus()

End If

If Not IsDate(TxtRuDate.Text) Then

MsgBox( "入校時間應輸入日期格式（yyyy-mm-dd）！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtRuDate.Focus()

Exit Sub

End If

myrow.Item(0) = Trim(TxtSID.Text)

myrow.Item(1) = Trim(TxtName.Text)

myrow.Item(2) = Trim(ComboSex.Text)

myrow.Item(3) = Trim(TxtBornDate.Text)

myrow.Item(4) = Trim(TxtClassno.Text)

myrow.Item(5) = Trim(TxtTel.Text)

myrow.Item(6) = Trim(TxtRuDate.Text)

myrow.Item(7) = Trim(TxtAddress.Text)

myrow.Item(8) = Trim(TxtComment.Text)

mytable.GetChanges()

cmd = New OleDbCommandBuilder(ADOcmd)

'使用自動生成的SQL語句

ADOcmd.Update(ds, "student_Info ")

'對數(shù)據(jù)庫進行更新

MsgBox( "修改學籍信息成功！ ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")

TxtName.Enabled = False

ComboSex.Enabled = False

TxtBornDate.Enabled = False

TxtClassno.Enabled = False

TxtRuDate.Enabled = False

TxtTel.Enabled = False

TxtAddress.Enabled = False

TxtComment.Enabled = False '重新設置信息為只讀

End Sub

Private Sub BtCancel_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtCancel.Click

TxtSID.Enabled = False

TxtName.Enabled = False

ComboSex.Enabled = False

TxtBornDate.Enabled = False

TxtClassno.Enabled = False

TxtRuDate.Enabled = False

TxtTel.Enabled = False

TxtAddress.Enabled = False

TxtComment.Enabled = False

End Sub

Public Function ExecuteSQL(ByVal SQL As String, ByVal table As String)

Try

'建立ADODataSetCommand對象

'數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢函數(shù)

ADOcmd = New OleDbDataAdapter(SQL, "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=c:\student.mdb ")

'建立ADODataSetCommand對象

ADOcmd.Fill(ds, table) '取得表單

mytable = ds.Tables.Item(0) '取得名為table的表

rownumber = 0 '設置為第一行

myrow = mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber)

'取得第一行數(shù)據(jù)

Catch

MsgBox(Err.Description)

End Try

End Function

End Class

請采納。

本文標題：vb.net操作db VBNET編程寶典
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